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 TSC888
Low cost high-side current sense amplifier
Features

Independent supply and input common-mode voltages Wide common-mode operating range: 2.8 V to 24 V Wide supply voltage range: 4 to 24 V Low current consumption: ICC max = 1 mA Internally fixed gain: 20 V/V, 50 V/V or 100 V/V Buffered output Pin connections (top view) L SOT23-5 (Plastic package)
Applications

Desktop computers and servers SMPS Photovoltaic/solar systems Battery chargers Notebook computers DC motor control
Gnd 2 Vp 3 4 Vm Out 1 5 Vcc
Description
The TSC888 measures a small differential voltage on a high-side shunt resistor and translates it into a ground-referenced output voltage. The gain is internally fixed. Wide input common-mode voltage range, low quiescent current, and tiny SOT23-5 packaging make the TSC888 ideal for use in a wide variety of applications. Input common-mode and power supply voltages are independent. Common-mode voltage can range from 2.8 V to 24 V in operating conditions. Current consumption lower than 1 mA and wide supply voltage range allow to connect the power supply to either side of the current measurement shunt with minimal error.
June 2008
Rev 1
1/7
www.st.com 7
Application schematics and pin description
TSC888
1
Application schematics and pin description
The TSC888 high-side current-sense amplifier features a 2.8 V to 24 V input common-mode range that is independent of supply voltage. The main advantage of this feature is to allow high-side current sensing at voltages much greater than the supply voltage (VCC). The TSC888 can therefore be supplied by a 5 Vsb line and monitor a 3.3 V, 5 V or 12 V power line. Considering the wide supply voltage operating range (4 V to 24 V) another option available in most cases is to connect the VCC pin to the Vp pin. Figure 1. Application schematics
Vsense
Iload
12V, 5V or 3.3V line
Main PWM controller 5Vsb Vp Vm TSC888
Vcc
Out
Monitoring device
Stand-by PWM controller
Gnd
Vout=Vsense.Av
Table 1 describes the function of each pin. Their position is shown in the illustration on the cover page and in Figure 1 above. Table 1.
Symbol Out Gnd Vcc Vp Vm
Pin description
Type Analog output Power supply Power supply Analog input Analog input Function The out voltage is proportional to the magnitude of the sense voltage Vp-Vm. Ground line. Positive power supply line. Connection for the external sense resistor. The measured current enters the shunt on the Vp side. Connection for the external sense resistor. The measured current exits the shunt on the Vm side.
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TSC888
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
2
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 2.
Symbol Vid Vin VCC Vout Tstg Tj Rthja ESD Machine model (MM)
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Input pins differential voltage (Vp-Vm) Input pin voltages (Vp, Vm) DC supply voltage
(1) (1)
Value 2 -0.3 to 30 -0.3 to 25 -0.3 to Vcc -55 to 150 150 250 1 100
Unit V V V V C C C/W kV V
DC output pin voltage(1) Storage temperature Maximum junction temperature SOT23-5 thermal resistance junction to ambient Human body model (HBM)(2)
(3)
1. Voltage values are measured with respect to the Gnd pin. 2. Human body model: 100 pF discharged through a 1.5k resistor between two pins of the device, done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating. 3. Machine model: a 200 pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 ), done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating.
Table 3.
Symbol VCC Toper Vicm
Operating conditions
Parameter DC supply voltage from Tmin to Tmax Operational temperature range (Tmin to Tmax) Common mode operating range Value 4.0 to 24 -40 to 85 2.8 to 24 Unit V C V
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Electrical characteristics
TSC888
3
Electrical characteristics
The electrical characteristics given in the following tables are measured under the following test conditions unless otherwise specified: Tamb=25C, Vcc=5V, Vsense=Vp-Vm=50mV, Vm=12V, no load on Out
Table 4.
Symbol ICC
Supply
Parameter Total supply current Test conditions Vsense = 0 Min. Typ. Max. 1 Unit mA
Table 5.
Symbol
Input
Parameter DC common mode rejection Variation of Vout versus Vicm referred to input Supply voltage rejection Variation of Vout versus Vcc referred to input Input leakage current Input bias current Test conditions 2.8V< Vicm < 24V Vsense= 30mV 4.0V< VCC < 24V Vsense= 30mV Vcc=0V Vsense=0V 5.5 Min. Typ. Max. Unit
CMR
95
dB
SVR Ilk Iib
95 1 8
dB A A
Table 6.
Symbol Av Vout Isc
Output
Parameter Gain Total output voltage accuracy Short-circuit current Output stage high-state saturation voltage VOH=VCC-Vout Output stage low-state saturation voltage OUT connected to VCC or GND Vsense=1V Iout=1mA Vsense=-1V Iout=1mA 2 Test conditions TSC888A TSC888B TSC888C Min. Typ. 20 50 100 6 Max. Unit V/V % mA
VOH
0.8
1
V
VOL
50
100
mV
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TSC888
Package information
4
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. Figure 2. SOT23-5 package mechanical drawing
Table 7.
SOT23-5 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref. Min. A A1 A2 b C D E E1 e e1 L 0.35 0.90 0.00 0.90 0.35 0.09 2.80 2.60 1.50
Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.45 0.15 1.30 0.50 0.20 3.00 3.00 1.75 0.95 1.9 0.55 13.7 Min. 35.4 0.00 35.4 13.7 3.5 110.2 102.3 59.0
Mils Typ. Max. 57.1 5.9 51.2 19.7 7.8 118.1 118.1 68.8 37.4 74.8 21.6
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Ordering information
TSC888
5
Table 8.
Ordering information
Order codes Temperature range Package Packaging Marking
O111 -40C, +85C SOT23-5 Tape & reel O112 O113
Order code
TSC888AILT TSC888BILT TSC888CILT
Gain
20 50 100
6
Table 9.
Date
Revision history
Document revision history
Revision Rev 1 Initial release. Changes
26-Jun-2008
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TSC888
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